| Until 1940 there were eight tiger subspecies in the
world. Today, there were five. All are endangered but the Siberian or Amur tiger, Panthera
tigris altaica, and the South China tiger, Panthera tigris amoyensis, are under the
greatest threat of extinction in the wild. Indeed the South China tiger may have become
extinct in the last few years a count of between 20 and 30 living in the wild in 1998
suggests the population is too small to survive. Through
the dedication and hard work of a few people, the Bengal tiger population is the
healthiest, having stabilized at between 3,000 and 4,000 in India alone. Educating and
involving the local people in the preservation of these magnificent animals has achieved
this.
The Sumatran tiger, Panthera tigris sumatrae,
population was thought to be between 400 and 500 in 1994 and Australians have been working
hard to preserve them but, with the disastrous economic downturn in Asia followed by the
political upheaval in Indonesia, the future is looking precarious.
A count of the Siberian or Amur tiger, Panthera tigris
altaica, published in 1996, gave figures of between 330 and 371 adults most of them on the
slopes of the Sikhote-Alin mountain range in the Russian Far East.
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